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University of Zenica , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Measurements are absolutely essential to drive and monitor both the circular economy and the green transition. By quantifying resource flows, waste generation, emissions, and overall efficiency, measurements create a common language for stakeholders — businesses, policymakers, investors, and communities — to understand where improvements are needed, track progress over time, and benchmark performance against defined targets. This paper ties together the economic, engineering, and design aspects of measurement in the circular economy and green transition. It emphasizes why accurate measurements are critical, explains the role of calibration, and highlights modern trends in metrology.
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